Poker Beacon

Glossary

All glossary on Poker Beacon — curated, sourced and field-tested.

glossary

ADM

Italy treats the control of gambling as reserved to the state, which has exercised it since 2000 through AAMS.

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glossary

Blinds

A blind is a required bet made before any cards are dealt, used in button games to stimulate action and initiate play, as a standard cardroom rulebook sets out.

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ANJ

The Autorité nationale des jeux is France's gambling regulator, an independent administrative authority instituted by the ordonnance of 2 October 2019

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Bounty

A bounty is a prize collected for eliminating another entrant, run as a distinct tournament format under a casino's posted tournament rules.

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Buy-in

The cost to enter a tournament, or the minimum amount needed to sit down in a cash game at a specific table. Usually twenty times the big blind.

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Connecticut iGaming

Connecticut channels regulated gaming through a narrow set of gatekeepers.

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Belgian Gaming Commission

Belgium's Gaming Commission licenses gambling by class. Operating a casino requires a class A licence, valid fifteen years and capped at nine; all

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Big blind ante

In tournaments using this format, a single ante is posted by the player in the big blind instead of every player anteing each hand, as cardroom rules

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Czech Gambling Act

Act No. 186/2016 sets the Czech framework for gambling: which game types exist, the conditions for operating them, responsible-gambling measures, and

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Delaware iGaming

Delaware's state lottery, which operates within the Department of Finance, launched what it describes as the first authorised online gaming system in

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DGOJ

The Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego is the Spanish state body responsible for the regulation, authorisation, supervision, coordination,

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Equity

Equity is the share of the pot a player expects to earn, computed under the assumption that no further betting occurs and using only the cards in that

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Expected value

Expected value is the probability-weighted average of the possible results of a decision, presented in university course material on poker theory as

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Freezeout

non établi par la source citée

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GGL

Germany's 2021 Interstate Treaty on Gambling permits public gambling only with a permit from the competent German authority; organising or brokering

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GTO

Game-theoretically optimal play refers to a Nash equilibrium strategy: one where no player can raise their own expected utility by unilaterally

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Hand rankings

Hand rankings order the five-card combinations that decide a pot, as set out in a state-approved cardroom game description for Texas Hold'em.

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GRAI

The Gambling Regulation Act 2024, enacted on 23 October 2024, establishes the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland, in Irish Údarás Rialála

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iGaming Ontario

Ontario separates who regulates its online gambling market from who conducts it.

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ICM

The independent chip model estimates what a player's standing in a tournament is worth in money.

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Interactive Gambling Act

An Australian federal law of 2001 that sets the rules for companies offering or advertising gambling services, covering gambling that takes place

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Kansspelautoriteit

The Netherlands Gambling Authority licenses remote gambling under the Remote Gambling Act, the Wet Kansspelen op afstand, which together with its

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KYC verification

Customer identity verification is the licence condition requiring a remote gambling operator to obtain and verify enough information to establish who

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Late registration

Alternates, players registering late, and re-entries will be sold full stacks.

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Michigan iGaming

The Michigan Gaming Control Board is the state body charged with ensuring fair and honest gaming in the interests of Michigan residents.

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New Jersey internet gaming

New Jersey regulates internet gambling at state level through the Division of Gaming Enforcement, a unit of the Attorney General's Office that

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New Zealand Gambling Act

The Gambling Act 2003 was the first New Zealand law to regulate remote interactive gambling, and its stance is prohibitive: such gambling is banned,

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Pennsylvania iGaming

The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board regulates interactive gaming in the Commonwealth and publishes the roster of operators authorised to offer it,

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Nevada online poker

Nevada treats interactive gaming as a distinct licence category in the fee and tax schedule administered by the Nevada Gaming Commission and the

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Pot odds

The ratio between the money already in the pot and the amount a player must pay to call in order to keep playing.

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Rake

Rake is the fee a cardroom operator takes from the pot in exchange for supplying a dealer, a table and a place to play, defined that way in Florida's

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Re-entry

Under the standardised TDA tournament rules, a re-entry is treated like a fresh entry: re-entrants are sold full starting stacks and randomly draw a

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Remote gambling licence

In Great Britain, an operator needs a licence from the Gambling Commission to provide online gambling facilities to consumers, regardless of where in

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Satellite

A satellite is a qualifying tournament whose prizes must include a buy-in to a larger tournament, as North Dakota's gaming rules define it.

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Self-exclusion

Self-exclusion is a formal agreement a person enters into not to gamble, described by Britain's gambling regulator as a tool for those who recognise

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Showdown

The showdown decides the winner when more than one player still contends for the pot after every betting round is finished, as a casino poker room's rule book sets it out.

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Side pot

A side pot is the separate pot formed when a player facing a bet larger than their table stakes calls all in, as Colorado's gaming rule for

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Spelinspektionen

Sweden's Gambling Act (2018:1138) covers games played for money or prizes with monetary value that are provided in Sweden; online gambling not

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Spillemyndigheden

The Danish Gambling Authority treats online casino as one licensed category, covering roulette, blackjack, baccarat, punto banco, poker, online bingo,

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SRIJ

Portugal's gaming regulation and inspection service publishes the legal framework for online play, the Regime Jurídico dos Jogos e Apostas Online

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String bet

A string bet or raise is an attempt to bet or raise in multiple movements that includes a return to one's own stack without first declaring the

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TDA rules

The standardised tournament rule set published by the Poker Tournament Directors Association, a voluntary trade association of the poker tournament

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Texas hold'em

The flop game in which each player receives two down cards as a personal hand, known as hole cards, followed by a round of betting.

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West Virginia iGaming

West Virginia authorised interactive wagering, presented as iGaming, in fiscal year 2020, when the state legislature passed House Bill 2934.

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